First, how ChatGPT actually decides
ChatGPT doesn’t “know” your business — it assembles a shortlist from what it can find and quote. In our panels, its recommendations were built overwhelmingly on directory profiles and a small number of pages concrete enough to quote. For “who should I hire” questions, the shortlist tracks sources, not reputation. A firm can be genuinely excellent and never appear, because the sources ChatGPT reads have never heard of it. Fix the sources, and you appear.
The levers, in order of leverage
1. Own your category’s authoritative directories
This is the biggest single lever we’ve measured for ChatGPT. Complete, well-reviewed profiles on the directories that matter in your category repeatedly carried firms into the top recommendation, while strong businesses without them didn’t appear at all. Identify the two or three directories ChatGPT keeps citing in your space, and make your profile the best one there.
2. Publish a page with real numbers
The strongest content pattern in our data, across every engine: the business that publishes real prices, timelines, or process details wins the questions about them. When someone asks what a service costs, ChatGPT quotes the one business that put its figures on a page — and names that business because of it. Most competitors publish nothing here. That answer is sitting open.
3. Build genuine review volume and score
Reviews feed ChatGPT’s map layer directly and influence its sense of who’s credible. Volume and score both matter, and so does what reviewers say — reviews that mention specifics get pulled into answers about exactly those things. This is slow, honest work; there’s no shortcut that survives.
4. Make your pages answer-first and consistent
Structure the pages ChatGPT can reach so the answer comes first: the question as the heading, a direct, self-contained answer in the opening lines, evidence below. Keep your business name, address, and phone identical everywhere. See AEO vs GEO vs SEO for why extractable structure is its own lever.
The catch: ChatGPT is one of six
Everything above wins ChatGPT. It will do little for Gemini, which leans on your Google profile and its own memory, or for Perplexity and Claude, which run on different sources again. Winning one engine says nothing about the others. That’s why the honest starting point isn’t a checklist — it’s a measurement of where you actually stand on each surface, so you fix the right lever first.